The history of American whiskey is filled with legendary figures, but few stories are as compelling and underappreciated as that of Nathan “Nearest” Green. A pioneering figure in the distilling industry, Green is recognized as the first African American master distiller on record in the United States. His contributions to the world of whiskey extend far beyond his time, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations. In this post, we delve into Green’s life, his relationship with Jack Daniel, and the lasting impact of his work.


Section 1: The Life of Nathan “Nearest” Green

Born into slavery around 1820, Nathan “Nearest” Green’s early life is shrouded in the obscurity imposed by systemic oppression. Despite these challenges, Green’s skill as a distiller earned him a place of prominence in the history of American whiskey. Documentation shows that Green was enslaved by a firm known as Landis & Green, which likely hired him out to work for Dan Call, a preacher, grocer, and distiller in Lynchburg, Tennessee. It was here that Green’s legacy would begin.

When a young Jack Daniel started working for Dan Call in the 1850s, Call introduced him to Green, who was described as “the best whiskey maker” Call knew. Tasked with teaching Daniel the art of distilling, Green became Daniel’s mentor. Together, they worked to refine the techniques that would later define the iconic Jack Daniel’s Tennessee whiskey.

After the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation, Green’s role in the distillery evolved. As a free man, he continued working with Jack Daniel, becoming the first master distiller for the Jack Daniel Distillery. Green’s expertise in the Lincoln County Process—a charcoal mellowing technique—became a cornerstone of the whiskey’s distinct flavor.


Section 2: A Legacy of Family and Craftsmanship

Nathan Green’s influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his descendants continued his legacy at the Jack Daniel Distillery. Following the opening of the distillery in 1866, Green’s sons—George, Eli, and Edde—joined the staff. Over the years, at least four of Green’s grandchildren, including Ott, Charlie, Otis, and Jesse Green, also contributed to the distillery’s operations. Remarkably, seven straight generations of Green’s descendants have worked at the Jack Daniel Distillery, with three still employed there as of 2017.

Green’s skills as a distiller were not his only legacy. Known for his lively personality, he was also a talented fiddler and entertainer. This vibrancy was passed down to his children and grandchildren, creating a family culture of creativity and resilience.

Despite his significant contributions, Green’s role was largely unacknowledged for much of the distillery’s history. It wasn’t until recent decades that his story began to receive the recognition it deserved, thanks in part to efforts by historians, journalists, and advocates like Fawn Weaver, who founded the Nearest Green Foundation.


Section 3: Honoring Nearest Green’s Contributions

The rediscovery and celebration of Nathan Green’s legacy mark an important chapter in the history of American whiskey. In 2017, Brown-Forman Corporation, the owner of the Jack Daniel Distillery, officially recognized Green as its first master distiller. The distillery added his story to its tours and created a display honoring his contributions at the Jack Daniel’s Visitors Center.

Beyond the distillery, Green’s impact inspired the creation of the Nearest Green Foundation. Founded by Fawn Weaver, the foundation aims to commemorate Green’s life through initiatives such as a museum, memorial park, and college scholarships for his descendants. These efforts ensure that Green’s story continues to be told and celebrated.

In addition to these tributes, Green’s legacy lives on in a whiskey brand named in his honor. Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey, launched in 2017, pays homage to Green’s pioneering spirit. The brand has gained acclaim for its high-quality products and commitment to storytelling, with Victoria Eady Butler, Green’s great-great-granddaughter, serving as its master blender. Butler’s role as the first African American female whiskey master blender adds another layer of significance to the brand’s mission.


Final Thoughts

Nathan “Nearest” Green’s story is one of talent, resilience, and lasting impact. As the first African American master distiller, he played a crucial role in shaping one of the world’s most iconic whiskey brands. His mentorship of Jack Daniel and his contributions to the distilling process are a testament to his expertise and dedication.

Today, Green’s legacy is celebrated not only through whiskey but also through education, advocacy, and recognition of his vital place in history. His story serves as a reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of African Americans to American culture and industry. By raising a glass of Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey or Jack Daniel’s Tennessee whiskey, we honor the life and work of a true pioneer.